Today we will begin an exploration of some interesting items relating to the Harz Mountains region of Germany.

This area has a special interest to me as being the area in which my grandfather spent his formative years. I have found it to be a fascinating part of Germany, as being an area rich with history and lovely scenery, yet having sheltered on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain for some 50 years.

Harz Region Location MapThe Harz Mountains comprise the northernmost mountain chain of Germany. They straddle the border between the states of Lower Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt.

The Harz is divided into the Upper Harz (Oberharz) in the northwest and the Lower Harz (Unterharz) in the southeast. The Upper Harz has a higher elevation and features fir forests, while the Lower Harz gradually descends towards the surrounding land and offers a mix of deciduous forests and meadows.

The mountain range is about 95 km long and some 35 km wide. The highest peak is the Brocken with a height at the summit of 1141 m.

Whilst the chain covers some 2,000 sq. km., the population in the area is much less than many other parts of Germany, with only about 600,000 people living in the towns and villages of the Harz mountains.

The history of the Harz region is “relatively” recent, with the dense forestation apparently precluding pre-historic settlements. Some of the earliest recorded activities in the region relate to the discovery of silver in the Goslar area around 1000 AD.

In later articles, I will tell more about the people, locations and special items of interest relating to this part of the world.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations
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Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is the third largest airport in Europe, and a popular arrival point for international visitors.

However, for those traveling on a budget, access to low-cost carriers at this airport is very limited.

Ryanair aircraft at HHNRyanAir, however operates a very large range of flights out of Frankfurt Hahn airport (HHN) into almost every country in Europe, and even as far as northern Africa.

Should you wish to avail yourself of this option, you will need to allow time to travel between FRA and HHN airports.

The travel time is about 90 minutes by bus, and a regular, comfortable and reliable service is offered by Bohr Omnibus (www.bohr-omnibusse.de). This service runs 7 days a week, with 22 services daily, at a adult fare of €12.

The departure point at FRA airport is the Bus-Station, Terminal 1, arrival area in front of hall B – bus-stop number 22

Enjoy this part of the vacation, as the scenery between the two airports is quite typical of the German countryside.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

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This was a truly wonderful find to us on a recent trip to northern Germany.

The Harzer SchmalspurBahnen railway operates from Wernigerode at the North side of the Harz Mountains, and Nordhausen to the south.

This narrow-gauge steam-hauled railway takes us to Brocken, the highest mountain in the Harz region at over 3,700ft. During the Cold War, Brocken was a military base used for border surveillance and until the fall of the Berlin Wall, the mountain was off-limits to all but the Soviet army.

The Harz mountains, 90 kilometers (56 miles) long, 30 kilometers wide, and some 400 million years old, straddle the border between what was once East and West Germany, in the central part of the country.

Brocken Mountain, has an ancient reputation of being a haunting ground for witches, goblins and other creatures in the pagan pantheon. The well-traveled Goethe called the Brockenberg his favorite mountain, and gave it a place in literary history by using it as the setting for the witches’ orgiastic Sabbath scene in Faust.
At 60.5 kilometers, it’s the the longest narrow-gauge steam locomotive route in Germany.

Other towns to visit in the region are Wernigerode, with its many half-timbered houses, Bad Lauterberg, which has the leading health spa in northern Germany based on the unusual “Kneipp” method, and Goslar, whose medieval old town is so well preserved that it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

You can find out more about this fascinating trip into history and fantasy, by visiting:

www.hsb-wr.de/hsb_barrierefrei/hsb/streckennetz/harzquerbahn_e.htm

Submitted by Barbara Walsh-Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Rail, Vacations
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