Rudesheim - Rhine River

Rudesheim - Rhine River

We decided that, before we left Germany, a river trip down the Rhine River was a must.

This trip is a good way to relax whilst enjoying some great scenery as the boat meanders its way from village to village.

KD Rhine has been offering tours of this wonderful river system that comprises both the Rhine and the Moselle Rivers since 1853. At this time, two river transport companies, the Koln company and the Dusseldorf company merged during a time of great competition on the river and the establishment of railway lines along the banks of the Rhine River.

When travelling along the Rhine (Rhein) or Moselle Rivers with KD Rhine, you obviously have a wealth of experience and knowledge of the river behind you.

The Rhine River runs through 4 countries between its source high up in the Swiss Alps and its mouth in the North Sea near Rotterdam.

The Rhine River is mentioned in much of the writings of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. It was considered to be the natural border between Gaul and the Germanic peoples. The first urban settlement was in the area that is now Cologne in about 38 B.C. It was recognised by the Romans in about 50 AD. The river was seen as an important natural barrier, and during its history there have been many attempts to take the lands beside the river.

This resulted in the construction of many castles along the banks of the Rhine, used by feudal leaders as a means of providing defence over the lands and for the inhabitants. A number of these castles were also inhabited by robber barons who were able to use their positions on the banks of the river and power to extract excessive tolls from boats using the river as a commercial route.

We boarded our KD Rhine boat at Mainz for a trip down the river to Koblenz. One of the advantages of travelling on a Eurail Pass that includes Germany as one of the countries for which the pass is valid is that the cost of tours with KD Rhine are included as an additional benefit of the pass. These free sailings include regular day tours of the Rhine River between Mainz and Koln (Cologne) and on the Moselle River between Koblenz and Cochem.

The river does have quite a current flowing. As a result, down river trips are much quicker than upstream trips. For instance, a trip from Mainz to Koblenz takes about 5 and a half hours, whilst a trip from Koblenz to Mainz will take 8 and a half hours. Remember to keep this trip time difference in mind while you are planning your vacation.

Once the boat leaves Mainz, the first part of the journey is a little industrial until we clear the area around Mainz and move down to our first stop at Weisbaden.

Once the boat departs from Mainz, there are 19 stops before its arrival at the wharf at Koblenz.

The scenery on either side of the river is ever changing, so that the travel is far from boring. Not only are there very many castles and other historic buildings along the way, but also many many vineyards stretching up the banks of the river, villages along the shores and a never ending variety of commercial river traffic travelling up and down the Rhine river.

River boat showing car on roof

River boat showing car on roof - courtesy Dan Beaudoin

One of the things that we have noticed about many of these Rhine river cargo vessels in that so many of them carry the master’s home with them, and sport cars, boats and other personal items above the living quarters, so that there is the opportunity to travel around once the boat is moored for the night.

The section of the river from Bingen to Koblenz is now a World Heritage Listed site. This particular section of the Rhine river is said to have the highest concentration of castles of any river valley in the world. Also in this section of the river you’ll find the legendary Loreley (Lorelei) Rock, a massive rock face rising from the river bank. This section of the river, which is the narrowest and most dangerous in the Middle Rhine, has claimed many boats, and is the source of the legend of the blond siren who with her singing and beauty lured many sailors to their death on the rocks below.

We found that our trip down the Rhine River to be a really worthwhile part of our tour of Europe.

 

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Bad Harzburg in Germany’s Lower Saxony region has recently become a haven for those intrepid adventurers who enjoy spending time just hanging around!

The Skyrope complex. Try to locate the person indicated by the arrow!The recently completed Skyrope is northern Germany’s largest rope challenge park. It is located on a 10Ha site adjacent to Bad Harzburg.

The rope challenge facility is mounted on 26 poles, each over 12 metres high, with a star-shaped layout.

Ropes courses are engineered structures which are purpose-built for humans to engage their climbing instincts. Programs typically involve small groups of participants over an intense period of hours or days
The value of ropes course use is recognized in a broad range of activities, including education, recreation, therapy, and organizational development. Ropes Challenge Courses are often used in conjunction with other forms of training or education, such as in physical education, in orientation programs, and for staff development.

The Skyrope course offers a challenge to the senses for participants. Within its structure there are simple climbs as well as much more challenging traverses. On your way over wire ropes, swings, rope bridges, and wood bars, you will be challenged to bringing your spirit into alignment with heart, mind and physical movements top an extent that has largely been overlooked in our modern ways of life.

The facility is also used to foster confidence, team interaction and responsibility, courage and initiative. It can be very effectively used as a component of team building exercises for business, sporting teams and educational groups.

Groups of five or more can book a time with Skyrope, who provides trained coaches and guides.

For further information, you should contact:

Hochseilgarten Skyrope
Nordhäuser Straße, im Kalten Tal,
38667 Bad Harzburg, Germany

Tel +49 (5583) 939034
E-Mail info@skyrope.de

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Vacations
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One of the popular attractions for visitors to Bad Harzburg, in Germany’s Lower Saxony region is the Burgberg Aerial Tramway.

A wedding couple on the tramThis cable car service travels from the upper end of Bad Harzburg’s promenade up to the Bergstation on the Castle Mountain. The tramway was built in 1929, and has a length of some 500m. The elevation of the Bergstation is about 480m, and from the nearby Cafe, you can enjoy magnificent vistas of Lower Saxony.

The service operates for most of the year, but closes for maintenance from about the end of November until mid-December each year.

Amongst the offerings of the tramway is a wedding package! The ability to take your marriage vows suspended in mid air may well appeal to many couples (but unfortunately not to this writer!). The descriptive material tells the lucky pair that they undertake the ceremony in their “festively decorated car”, accompanied by the marriage registrar and witnesses (a limit of 6 people in this special car).

Eighteen of the wedding guests can “near-float” in an 18 person second car! Unfortunately, the other guests will need to wait at the Bergstation for the arrival of the bridal car.

I think that I’ll stick to more mundane locations for any wedding ceremonies that I elect to attend, but it is good to know that all tastes are catered for in Bad Harzburg!

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

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As was briefly mentioned in the previous entry, the discovery of mineral wells in the Harzburg region in the late 19th century resulted in the development of both a new name and a new industry for the city we now know as Bad Harzburg.

A thermal pool in a Bad Harzburg wellness center

For the health-conscious vacationer Bad Harzburg, with many years as a wellness “cure” town, can offer a great solution for those looking for the chance to relax, either by using the medically supervised spa facilities, or  by utilising the hiking and wandering possibilities offered by
the town and the surrounding countryside.

The Harzburger Saline Baths, which include a modern Sauna World, provide the holiday guest with the chance to relax with an underwater massage or a herbal Sauna. The photo on the left shows one of the newly established thermal pools within the Harzburger complex.
Bad Harzburg is not only well known for the quality and cleanliness of it’s air but also for the seven mineral springs which supply naturally mineralised water to the saline baths or provide the beneficial waters drunk by those who visit the 19th. century Pump Room.

In an independent survey carried out by the Lower Saxony Ministry of Commerce in 2003 the Bad Harzburg Saline Baths were judged to be the best and most attractive in the Lower Saxony region of Germany.

All the health springs in Bad Harzburg are natural mineral springs and no additional salt or minerals are added. A publication of the Bad Harzburg authorities states that the springs have the following beneficial qualities:

  • Dr. Harras-Schneider spring: water for the saline baths.
  • Johann-Albrecht spring: waters poor in sulphur ideal for inhalation and exercise baths.
  • Krodo Well: for digestion and metabolism.
  • Barbarossa Well: healing water for stomach problems, pancreas, duodenum and the gall-bladder.
  • Sulphur Well: healing water for chronic illness of the blood vessels or joints.

Built towards the end of the 19th century, the Pump Room with it’s striking Tambour-Pendentif dome is one of the town’s landmarks. In this building, three of the seven Bad Harzburg natural healing waters can be drunk. The rest of the building has been restored to it’s original glory and is used for concerts, readings, lectures and other cultural events.

We were in fact intrigued on our last visit to Bad Harzburg to find that, in addition to the range of healing waters available, it was possible to sit in the auditorium whilst being entertained by a highly professional classical string quartet. It was really fantastic to be able to sit back and relax while simultaneously experiencing the ambience of the classical surroundings, the beautiful music of the era and the sense of the curing waters  “doing their thing” to our insides.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Vacations
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We have visited Bad Harzburg a number of times, and believe that it offers a very special experience to visitors to this part of Germany.

Satellite image of Bad HarzburgBad Harzburg is a city in the state of Lower Saxony which is located on the northern slopes of the Upper Harz mountains. It is located about 40km south of Braunschweig close to the Harz National Park.

The city developed around a castle that was built around 1066 by the emperor Henry IV (this particular date is of course an important part of the history of England).

Evidence of early settlers from the early bronze age have been uncovered in the vicinity of Bad Harzburg. It was the discovery of the Harzburg mineral springs  in the late 16th century that marked the beginning of growth of the town.

The name of the town was change to Bad (Spa) Harzburg in 1892. This indicates the official recognition of the location as one of Germany’s significant health spas.

As can be seen from the satellite image of the region, the area to the north of the city is fairly well settled with farming land, whilst towards the south  the mountain range quickly takes over from the settled parts of the city.

Over the next week or two, I will provide further information about some of the things to see and experience when visiting Bad Harzburg.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Vacations
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It has been several days since I have managed to provide some further information about this intriguing part of Europe.

I was forced to undergo some oral surgery a while ago, then have been away at a seminar, and simply didn’t get time to write more information for this blog.

I do plan to get back into the swing of things in the next day or two, but in the meantime, am giving a linkage to a very thorough information source about the region.

If you want to find out more information about the region, why not visit the site of der Harz Immer Ganz Oben

I feel sure that this site will offer you a very good understanding of what the Harz Mountain region has to offer the visitor and holidaymaker.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Vacations
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The Harz National Park nature reserve is located in the Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt regions of Germany.

Harz National ParkThe reserve occupies large portions of the western Harz mountains with a total area of about 250 square km,and extends from Bad Harzburg in the north to Herzberg at the southern edge of the range.

The Harz is Germany’s most popular walking and holiday area. The central and eastern Harz, in the former East Germany, includes most of the finest country, including the High Harz National Park.

The area has associations with Goethe and witchcraft. The highest mountain, the Brocken, has a deep spiritual importance for the German people.

The eastern Harz is also known for its superb half-timbered towns such as Quedlinburg and Wernigerode, as well as one of Europe’s finest narrow gauge steam railway networks which offers excellent access to the whole area.

The current park was created in 2006 by joining the Harz National Park in Lower Saxony with the Upper Harz National Park in Saxony-Anhalt. The elevation is between 230 m and 1141.1 m, with some 95% of the area being covered with forest.

One of the future priorities in the management of the Harz National Park consists of carrying out environmental information and education services.
With its location, beautiful landscapes and natural characteristics, environmental facilities and topography, the Harz National Park region is one of the most significant recreational areas within Central Europe.

Rare animals of the Harz National Park include the dipper, black stork, peregrine falcon and especially the lynx. The lynx became extinct in the Harz Mountains in the early 19th century, but in 1999 a project for reintroducing the lynx was established.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Vacations
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The German poet Johann Goethe’s iconic saga “Faust” contains a scene in which the hero is transported by the devil to the Brockenberg on Walpurgisnacht, the night of April 30th. Faust is to join the Bacchanalia of the evil and demonic powers that occurs when the witches meet in celebration with the devil.

Prof E Herter's WalpurgisnachtAt this festival, Mephistopheles draws Faust from the plane of love to the sexual plane, to distract him from Gretchen’s fate. Mephistopheles is costumed here as a Junker and with cloven hooves. Mephistopheles lures Faust into the arms of a naked young witch, but he is distracted by the sight of Medusa, who appears to him in “his lov’d one’s image”: a “lone child, pale and fair”, resembling “sweet Gretchen”.

The Faust legend is still used as a resource in many German language schools, but has become more of an academic treatise in most other countries of the world.

In 1932, as a part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of Goethe’s birth, a “scientific” experiment was carried out on Brocken’s peak according to the terms of the Bloksberg Tryst, referred to in the “High German Black Book”, -a hand-written volume of magical formulæ that dates from about the fifteenth century, and contains much ritual for the practice of transcendental magic.

It is reported that the physical requirements for the Tryst included: a magic circle with the usual symbols, a triangle, a pine fire, a bowl of incense, a ‘pure virgin’, a ‘he-goat’, Latin incantations, and a noisome unguent made of bats’ blood, scrapings from church bells, soot and honey.

In the event, the experiment did not result in the goat being transformed magically into “a faire youth of surpassing beauty”. However, widespread reportage of the experiment certainly did not harm this region’s ability to further promote itself as a place of witchcraft and long held traditions.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Odd Spots
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As discussed in my previous article, many residents of the Harz Mountains of Germany maintain a strong tradition of recognition of the elements of witchcraft, dating back to pagan times.

This tradition reaches an annual crescendo on or around Walpurgis Night (Walpurgisnacht) on 30th April. At this time, local revellers celebrate the meeting of Europe’s witches on the summit of Brockenberg to celebrate the coming of spring.

April 30 is when things get spooky in Germany. In 1876, Jacob Grimm wrote Deutsche Mythologie II, which included the following stanza:

“There is a mountain very high and bare, whereon it is given out that witches hold their dance on Walpurgis Night,”

A typical Walpurgisnacht maskNaturally, local tourist authorities do their utmost to evoke this sense of otherworldliness as a way or encouraging visitors to the region. In the days leading up to Walpurgisnacht there is a brisk trade in Harzhexen, souvenir representations of witches riding broomsticks. Postcards, beer steins, and wooden carvings also celebrate the season of the witch.

The tiny village of Schierke attracts thousands of revellers each year to celebrate Walpurgisnacht. The day begins with a parade of kindergarteners dressed as witches and pitchfork-wielding devils. Festooned with witch puppets, even the railway station joins in the fun. The local steam train becomes a Hexenexpress, chugging down from the Brockenberg’s summit to Wernigerode–the quintessential “fairytale” town of half-timbered houses and gothic turrets.

Things really start to get interesting after dark. The visitor is likely to be surrounded by a bevy of witches, vampires, goblins and even Valkyries wandering around a medieval fair. The whole area gathers a festive atmosphere, with food, drink and craft booths, bonfires, pantomime and fireworks displays.

Remember that this part of Germany has not yet been exposed to the levels of international tourism, and thus English is not very widely spoken at all.

However, even given this,we are sure that you will find Walpurgisnacht celebrations in the Brockenberg area an experience that you’ll never forget.
Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Odd Spots
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Any visitor to the Harz Mountains region wll soon realise that there is an odd emphasis on witches and other supernatural elements amongst many of the villages and towns.

This area, which is often steeped in mists that seem to weave in and out of forest trees and rock formations, is also steeped in folk tales and traditions which probably go back to pre-christian times.

These include many tales of witchcraft, apparitions and enchantments. These traditions spread widely, and in many parts of Europe there was a belief that Walpurgisnacht was the occasion when all of Europe’s witches gathered together on the peak of Brocken Mountain (Brockenberg) to await the dawn of spring. The date of this event is the night of April 30th, the eve of May.

It is believed that the tradition of Walpurgisnacht has its roots in an ancient pagan spring festival. However,under Christian influence, the rite of spring was transformed into a day to drive out the forces of pagan darkness, rather than the darkness of winter. Saint Walburga, now remembered on May 1, emerged in the eighth century to battle with the old goddess.
Brocken Mountain was where Goethe set the witches’ Sabbath scene in the story of Faust, who sells his soul to Mephistopheles, the devil. The tradition has even been remembered in modern music when the band Black Sabbath presented the song entitled “Walpurgis”.

Of course, this season has recently been promoted by local councils as a means of attracting tourists to the area. Around this time of the year, there is a brisk trade in “Harzhexen”, a range of toys and souvenirs reresenting witches on broomsticks and similar metaphors of witchcraft.

Submitted by John Kumm www.onlinetravelconsultant.com

Categories : Destinations, Odd Spots
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